Sacred Staffs
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Essie Parrish holding sacred staffs with pendants.
She was the Yomta ("Song,"
a medicine woman's title)
of the Kashaya Pomo
(near Santa Rosa, California).
Her ceremonial dress is adorned with abalone pendants.
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 |
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
Two Saami drums (from northern Scandanavia) show divine beings holding similar staffs, some also with pendants.
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
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Mattarahkku:
The Foremother,
by Liisa, Saami
artist, 2006 |
 |
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Korean mudang Kim Hea Sook holds two long poles as she balances on what is probably a sharpened blade.
From Korea to Taiwan, shamans often demonstrate that they have attained deep union by standing on knives or swords, or by ascending ladders of blades. |
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